LIPO C

Lipo-C is a compound lipotropic research formulation supplied as a sterile liquid injection vehicle. The preparation combines several established metabolic and cofactor compounds: Choline, L-Carnitine, L-Arginine, L-Inositol, Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5), Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6), and Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12). This multi-component composition reflects the classic lipotropic injection format studied in the context of hepatic lipid metabolism, fatty acid oxidation, and one-carbon metabolic pathway research.

Each component contributes to distinct metabolic pathways relevant to lipid handling research: - Choline: an essential methyl donor required for phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis; choline deficiency impairs hepatic very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) export, causing intrahepatic lipid accumulation. Widely used in choline/methionine deficiency (CMD) liver steatosis research models. - L-Carnitine: facilitates the transport of long-chain fatty acids across the inner mitochondrial membrane via the carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II (CPT-I/CPT-II) system, enabling beta-oxidation. Essential cofactor in fatty acid oxidation research. - L-Arginine: a semi-essential amino acid serving as the primary substrate for nitric oxide synthase (NOS), relevant to vascular and metabolic signaling research. - L-Inositol: a sugar alcohol phospholipid precursor involved in IP3 (inositol trisphosphate) second-messenger signaling; studied in insulin-sensitization and lipid signaling contexts. - Pantothenic Acid (B5): essential precursor for coenzyme A (CoA) synthesis; CoA is required for fatty acid activation (acyl-CoA formation) before beta-oxidation and the citric acid cycle. - Pyridoxine (B6): water-soluble vitamin serving as cofactor for aminotransferases and decarboxylases in amino acid metabolism, transsulfuration, and one-carbon transfer pathways. - Cyanocobalamin (B12): essential for methionine synthase activity (one-carbon metabolism), DNA synthesis, and myelin maintenance in neurological research.

Potential Research Applications: Hepatic lipid metabolism studies (VLDL export, lipid accumulation, NAFLD/NASH models) Fatty acid beta-oxidation and mitochondrial carnitine transport research One-carbon metabolism and methyl donor pathway studies Metabolic syndrome and adipose tissue lipid mobilization models Combined B-vitamin cofactor nutritional research

Peptides.SO Market Context (live data, 2026): Lipo-C liquid formulations are available from specialized research compound suppliers. Representative in-stock pricing on this platform:

| Supplier | Price | Unit | |---|---|---| | AMC Essentials | $49.99 | per vial | | Step One Research | $50.00 | per vial | | Penguin Peptides | $55.00 | per vial | | Research Chem | $60.00 | per vial | | Glacier Aminos | $61.99 | per vial | | Peptira | $70.00 | per vial | | Glow Aminos | $80.00 | per vial |

Formulation is a sterile 10mL liquid. Store in a cool, dry environment per manufacturer guidance.

Cited Research: Zhu J, et al. Choline Protects Against Intestinal Failure-Associated Liver Disease in Parenteral Nutrition-Fed Immature Rats. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2018 Feb. PubMed PMID: 27856995. Macfarlane DP, et al. Metabolic pathways promoting intrahepatic fatty acid accumulation in methionine and choline deficiency. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Feb. PubMed PMID: 21119028.

For laboratory research only. Not for human or veterinary use, diagnosis, treatment, cure, or prevention of any disease. THIS PRODUCT IS NOT FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION.